12 Angry Men Laissez-faire Style - Free Essay Example

One approach that this movie had was the laissez faire approach. This approach is defined as leading against the norm. When all twelve of the jurors come into the room, eleven of them decide quickly that the boy is guilty. They decided this because they wanted a quick and to the point process. This is an example of laissez faire as it is very much a hands-off approach. This is not a good form of leadership which is confirmed later on in the movie. Charismatic leadership is displayed by juror number eight. This juror goes against everyone elses opinion by questioning and arguing with them. He brings up many good points that slowly starts to change the other jurors minds of whether the boy is guilty or not guilty. Transactional leadership is displayed by the foreman of the jurors. He sits them down and tells them how things are going to go. Everyone will vote but there must be a 100% agreement. He keeps them focused on the topic at hand. Leadership is seen throughout the whole movie. A contingency theory is when success is dependent on the specific situation at hand and how certain factors help to determine the success or failure. I feel this theory best explains the leadership of this group. Juror number eight displayed this theory throughout the movie. He did not know anything about the other jurors but knew he was going to be looked down upon for going against the majority vote. He listened to what each one had to say and the suggestions they had and adjusted his leadership style by the reactions of other jurors. This led him to having great success in this case. Roles that focus on completing the task are known as task roles. I feel that juror number eight was the major task role of the film. Juror number eight initiated a deeper conversation about the case because he was the first to vote not guilty. He provided good information that other jurors had not thought of before suggesting the kid was guilty. Juror eight listened to what others had to say about the case. He then gave his opinion on whether that information could be used or whether he thought it was un-useful information. He valued the opinions of the other jurors. Juror number eight also evaluated each and every situation. He assessed the ideas, arguments and suggestions of each point brought up. He thought critically about the information. Self-centered roles are roles that focus on the person themselves. They are not focused on the issue at hand. Juror number three was very self-centered. He blocks out what everyone else thinks and prevents others from participating. He disagreed with what everyone had to say and was not willing to compromise in anyway. He felt his vote was correct and that is the way it should be. Juror number six was also self-centered. He made unfitting comments and distracted the other members due to goofing off. Juror number six was always countered by juror number eight. Juror eight would evaluate what juror six said and would give his opinion on the topic. Roles that affect how the group gets along are known as maintenance roles. Juror number nine was a maintenance role of this film. He encouraged every persons comments and agreed with each member. He listened to what everyone had to say and provided comments when necessary. Task, maintenance, and self-centered roles all created a problem sometime throughout the movie. The foreman would step in and break up any arguments happening. He would bring the group back to what the situation at hand was. When he tried to give up his seat as foreman, many jurors told him what a good job he does and told him to continue being foreman. Many of the jurors involved with the case were selfish and one-sided. At the beginning they all felt that their opinion was the only one that mattered. Juror number eight was the leader and he was able to get the jurors all on the same page to unite their decision. The verbal behaviors that the jurors contributed were identification, conflict management, investigating language, and interdependence. The nonverbal communication included defensive and supportive behavior, good eye contact, and the body language of the jurors. The foreman-initiated conversation about the case. He also contributed to the conversation with the jurors. Juror number eight evaluated what the other jurors had to say. Juror eight was able to get all of the jurors on the same page for a decision to be made. Substantive, procedural, and affective conflict were all expressed through out 12 Angry Men. Substantive conflict is when members disagree on the issues the group needs to address or the groups values. A substantive conflict example in this movie is when all of the jurors vote not guilty but juror number eight. Procedural conflict is a disagreement on how to achieve a goal or resolution. An example of procedural conflict in the film is when juror number seven does not agree with the process in which voting is being handled. Since he does not agree with the process he votes not guilty and says to get this over with, so they do not have to deal with it any more. Affective conflict is a conflict that revolves around differences or dislikes between individuals. The differences between juror number eight and juror number three are an example of affective conflict. Positive attitude was shown by juror number eight as he was attentive on the issue directly, respected all of the other jurors , and he wanted to fix the conflicts. Juror number three showed a negative attitude due to the tone of his voice, how defensive he was, and it continued to be competitive. Juror number eight was good and helpful when it came to resolving the conflicts with the other jurors. He was able to explain the opinion he had when each juror would bring up another issue with the case. In the end he was able to get everyone to agree. Argumentation is the action or process of reasoning systematically in support of an idea, action, or theory. One argument analysis brought up in the movie is the knife that the boy used to murder his dad. The pawn shop said it was a unique and that they sold it to the boy. The boy said he had lost it out of a hole in his jeans. Juror number eight then pulls a knife out of his pocket that he bought from a store and said there were others like it. So, the knife is not unique to the area. Another argument analysis was when the old lady states that she saw the boy kill his dad through the train windows while the train was passing by. Juror number eight then brought up that others have said that you can see through the windows of an empty passing train at night. It was brought up that it would not have been a clear picture due to the speed of the train. The last argument that I have found is when the old man that lives next to them said he heard the boy state Ill kill you to the father, h eard a body fall, and the boy run down the stairs out of the department. The old man said within seconds he heard the body fall to the ground. Juror number eight said there would have been at least a ten second pause and with the noise of the train going by there would be no good proof that it was the body falling to the ground. Each juror evaluates the situation differently due to the different personalities of each man. Juror number three is very judgmental toward the boy due to the relationship he had with his own son. Other jurors were not phased by the fact that they were deciding the rest of a childs life. They just wanted to be outside or anywhere but the court room. Juror number eight thought critically about the fact that he was deciding the life of an eighteen-year-old. It would be unnecessary to send him to jail for life or many years if he was not guilty. By the end of the movie, juror number eight was able to get all jurors to think about the fact that they were deciding the rest of the life of an eighteen-year-old.

The Epic of Beowulf - 733 Words

Beowulf is the oldest anglo-saxon poem written in English. The poem describes the heroic deeds of Beowulf in his fight against monsters. Even if the events narrated in the poem take place in Denmark, the poem was transmitted by oral language between the anglo-saxon even 200 years after its creation. Anglo-saxons did not consider themselves british, but vikings, and their heroes were always from Scandinavia. The author of Beowulf is anonymous. The original poem was written on sheep tanned leather. Beowulf is not only the story of a young man that gains glory against monsters or of an old king that dies fighting a dragon, but it is the story of a brave man who, once young and invincible, chooses to fight against the dragon though he knows that hes going to have a tragic end. Beowulf meets all the features of an epic poem: it is a long narration of a national hero ( he is recognized, rewarded and glorified by the king himself and his people), his travel on the sea, his adventures and the heroic episodes hes the central figure in. Moreover, the main protagonist, Beowulf, is a brave young man, like Gilgamesh, Achilles or Hercules, with more-than-human strength and wiser, more courageous than others. Unlike the other epic heroes we have studied untill now, Beowulf is giving us a detailed self-description when he meets the king :In my youth I have done many glorious deed. The episodes of the poem are moving ahead step by step; this literary procedure is calledShow MoreRelatedBeowulf : The Epic Of Beowulf1027 Words   |  5 Pages To begin, Beowulf the poem has a unknown author, Beowulf is an epic poem. In Beowulf he is challenged by the murderous monster Grendel, Grendel is eating and slaughtering Hrothgar the King of the Danes men and people, the king needs Beowulf s help in defeating Grendel, Beowulf ends up killing the monster and is now tormented by the monster s mother that is much larger, she is no match for Beowulf and he kills her as well, lastly it is Beowulf’s last battle after he has been king of Geatland forRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By Beowulf2577 Words   |  11 Pagesoriginal aspects of these different religions. Due to the construction of this Beowulf, students and professors are able to study and get a true understanding of a pagans’ demeanor and how life evolves through their eyes. Throughout the epic poem Beowulf, paganism is exemplified as this epic hero falls victim to fate while embarking on his journey through life fighting monsters and chasing after his fame. To begin with, Beowulf was composed in Old English by an anonymous writer between the sixth and seventhRead MoreBeowulf as Epic823 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes an epic? Is Beowulf an epic? ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · What is an epic poem, and how does it differ from other kinds of poetry or storytelling? How have epic poems traditionally been transmitted from generation to generation? How do tellers remember these long and complicated stories? According to Robert Harris’s Glossary of Literary Terms, he defines an epic as the following: Epic. An extended narrative poem recounting actions, travels, adventures, and heroic episodes and written in a high style (withRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - Beowulf as Epic Hero844 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf as Epic Hero Epic heroes usually exemplify the character traits most admired in their societies, and Beowulf is no exception.   Beowulf is set in the Anglo-Saxon society, a time when war was rampant among the many peoples trying to take over the different kingdoms of England.   In this dangerous, violent time people lived in constant peril and jeopardy.   These conditions only allowed people of great bravery to survive and men of outstanding courage were admired the populous.   TheseRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pageswhisked away following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be considered an epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhuman strength, displays a strong senseRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Epic Of Beowulf937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Roman Empire. In the story Beowulf, his actions portray him, indeed be an epic hero. Both Christianity and Paganism are both portrayed throughout the epic Beowulf. Beowulf frequently speaks of God throughout the story, while there are also many Pagan elements that are evident throughout the story as well. In addition, It s hard to ignore the Christian and Pagan elements in Beowulf. These types of elements are what define the heroic warrior in the epic Beowulf(Vengeance the Pagan and ChristianRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero711 Words   |  3 Pagesthan the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and humility for good. The near ancient tale of Beowulf is a classic example of an epic story that contains an epic hero. In this tale Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, has been terrorized by a beast known as Grendel. This beast has been murdering the king’s people and no one has come close to stopping this killer. A Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of the King’s predicamentRead MoreThe Epic : An Analysis Of The Epic Of Beowulf701 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf is one of the longest surviving Anglo-Saxon poem. The epic takes place in the sixth century in what is now Denmark and Sweden. The poem opens with Hrothgar, whose successful rule is signified by a glorious mead-hall called Heorot. For 12 years, a massive man-like ogre named Grendel, a descendant of Cain, has raided Heorot and killed the kings warriors. Beowulf, a young warrior from Geatland (Sweden), comes to Hrothgar’s aid, bringing 14 of his best men with him. At a feast before the endRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreCulture And Values : The Epic Of Beowulf And Beowulf1260 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzation of the Beowulf Epic and the Beowulf and Grendel Film The epic tale of Beowulf was written sometime after his death. In other words, a long time ago during the Anglo-Saxon period. Today, directors in Hollywood did not keep from creating their own rendition of this epic poem As a result, plenty of modern interpretations of Beowulf, such as Sturla Gunnarsson’s Beowulf and Grendel, have been released. Naturally, the cultural values that might be reflected in modern Beowulf renditions will

Guns, Germs, And Steel The Fates Of Human Societies

In the book Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, discusses in detail how material success was brought to some societies more easily than others. Diamond believes that geographic location was a key role in the success of these societal structures, however, it is also thought that a society s failure could be attributed to the geography as well. Along with geography, food production, immunity, animal domestication, and the production and use of steel were all tied together to reach societal success. During the Neolithic Revolution, as civilizations changed from hunters and gatherers to farmers, a social stability was created. Due to geography and the great natural advantage of the land, the domestication of animals and development of agriculture led to great changes in society. In the geographical area of Eurasia, the land was spread far from east to west which allowed for trading and sharing of crops, animals, and ideas. In the Americas, due to the more north to south layout with climate zones and geographical boundaries, it was hard to trade and to share ideas and such. This led to the Eurasians diverse and dense population to be more immune to the germs that over time, led to the wipeout of the Americas populations. In the beginning of the book, Diamond presents a question from a politician and friend, Yali. The question asked why Europeans had the ability to conquer other societies around the world. Throughout his book, Diamond goesShow MoreRelatedGuns, Germs, And Steel : Th e Fates Of Human Societies1886 Words   |  8 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Jared Diamond wrote the book Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies with the sole purpose of answering one question: Why did history unfold differently on different continents? Jared Diamond got the inspiration for this question when his New Guinean friend, Yali asked him â€Å"Why is it that you white people develop so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea but we black people have little cargo of our own?† Part 1: From Eden to CajamarcaRead MoreThe Book, Germs, Guns, And Steel: The Fates Of Human Societies,1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe book, Germs, Guns, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, shows how different cultures followed different courses of history. The book also looks at how Europe became the superpower it is and how it evolved faster than other cultures at the time. This is because some environments provide more favorable conditions for new societies than other environments. Diamond says there are four main reasons the Europeans rose to power and were able to expand across the globe. The firstRead MoreGuns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond1213 Words   |  5 PagesGuns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond is an outstanding book about how different societies changed developmentally through time. Diamond tells readers about how many societies developed faster than others and how wealth and power spread throughout different regions of the continents. Wealth was spread unevenly because many societies had less technological advances or developed after another society. Diamond uses aRead MoreGuns and Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Society by Jared Diamond 1621 Words   |  7 Pagesdid not have farm power at all because of the environmental and ecological issues in that society like climate. This leads to an issue Diamond calls â€Å"to farm or not to farm.† This also raises another question about food production and why some continents chose to farm and to be a part of the food revolution and some did not. Diamond later explains how food production evolved from decisions made by societies without a thought a bout the effects of growing their crops. Many people did not know if theirRead MoreThe s People, Jared Diamond s Guns, Germs, And Steel : The Fates Of Human Societies1634 Words   |  7 PagesJohn T. Genovese Dr. Andrews AP World History II, Period 7, August 20151 In Chapter 15, â€Å"Yali’s People,† of Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, the author explains that although Native Australians showed a head start with some early technology, they were soon conquered by Europe. Diamond goes on to explain why and how Australia and New Guinea became to be seen as â€Å"backward† states. Diamond explains that although there was a rise in population due to the developmentRead More In Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn Praise of Jared Diamonds Guns, Germs, and Steel Jared Diamonds bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel (GGS) is an attempt to explain why some parts of the world are currently powerful and prosperous while others are poor. Diamond is both a physiologist and a linguist who spends a good deal of his time living with hunter gathers in Papua New Guinea. As a researcher and as a human being, he is convinced that all people have the same potential. Hunter gatherers are just as intelligent, resourcefulRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel953 Words   |  4 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel Book Review Why do the origins of every major civilization lead to European conquest and settlement? How did Europe somehow gain the upper hand so early in history? Gun, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies delivers a clear theory as to why the Europeans were able to conquer almost the entire world in less then one millennium. Jared Diamond, an esteemed historian takes readers on a journey through time. He explains that through many different factors andRead MoreGuns Germs And Steel Summary955 Words   |  4 PagesJared Diamond’s theory of global differences in his book entitled â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† is the result of geography and climate and not human differences such as race and culture. Jared Diamond is a biology professor at the University of California. He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. While studying birds in Papua New Guinea he was asked the question of â€Å"Why you white men have so much cargoRead MoreNo Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond772 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Guns Germs and Steel, an American biologist named Jared Diamond is attempting to answer a question from a New Guinean politician named Yali, in July 1972. Yali asked him: (1)â€Å"Why is i t that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people hat little cargo of our own?† For over thirty years, Diamond was investigating our inferred history for clues, to answer Yali’s question. He published a scientific opinion that explains how geography is to blameRead MoreGuns, Germs, and Steel Essay2859 Words   |  12 PagesGuns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, by Jared Diamond, attempts to explain why history progressed differently for people from various geographical regions. Diamond introduces his book by pointing out that history followed different courses for different people because of differences among peoples’ environments, not because of biological differences among people themselves. Through his convincing explanation for how civilizations were created and evolved throughout the course of history

Poetry Of Songs Of Innocence And The Little Black Boy Essay

â€Å"London†, â€Å"Holy Thursday†, â€Å"The Lamb†, â€Å"The Tyger†, â€Å"The Nurse’s Song†, and â€Å"The Little Black Boy† are all written by William Blake. His two main collection of his poetry are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. â€Å"The Lamb†, â€Å"The Nurse’s Song†, and â€Å"The Little Black Boy† belong to the collection of Song of Innocence because of the theme of happiness. â€Å"The Tyger†, â€Å"London†, and â€Å"Holy Thursday† belong to the collection of Songs of Experience because of the theme of darkness. The collection of poetry of Songs of Innocence had poems that were happy. The collection of Songs of Experience had poems that were darker. The purpose of this is paper is to analyze the poems and how the poems are related to the collection of his poetry. William Blake was born in London in 1757. He didn’t start as a writer but as an artis t known as engraver. As Professor Mahoney said, â€Å"he was born innocent and would make people depraved.† According to Monroe, Blake would â€Å"see a tree filled with angels, bright angelic wings, bespangling every bough like stars† (3). His parents weren’t amazed of what he would see because of that his mother decided to homeschool him for his own protection. She was scared that he would get bullied for what he would say. He had a lot of English writers criticizing his work. Monroe said, â€Å"Alexander Gilchrist warned his readers that Blake, neither wrote nor drew for the many, hardly for work-day men at all, rather for children and angeled; himself’a divineShow MoreRelated Children in Blake’s Poetry Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesChildren in Blake’s Poetry The use of children is a prominent theme in a number of William Blake’s poems. It is apparent in reading such poems as, â€Å"The Lamb,† â€Å"The Little Black Boy,† and â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper,† that Blake sees the world through the eyes of a child and embraces the innocence of the young. Blake’s poem â€Å"The Lamb,† from Songs of Innocence really illustrates the innocence and purity of a young child. The persona in the poem is of a young child. The child questionsRead MoreEssay on Biography of William Blake1631 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence and inspire your work and success. William Blake was a famous artist, engraver and poet. However, it was not until 1863 that he became famous when Alexander Gilchrist published his biography(Blake, William, and Geoffrey Keynes).Blake and his poetry have been compared to Shakespeare (Kathleen Raine). As an artist Blake was equated to Michelangelo. Being born during the time of both the American and French Revolution, William Blake was against both the Church and the State. Blake was a DualistRead More The Violation of William Blakes Songs of Innocence Essay2438 Words   |  10 PagesThe Violation of Blakes Songs of Innocence      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: William Blakes Songs of Innocence contains a group of poetic works that the artist conceptualized as entering into a dialogue with each other and with the works in his companion work, Songs of Experience. He also saw each of the poems in Innocence as operating as part of an artistic whole creation that was encompassed by the poems and images on the plates he used to print these works. While Blake exercised a fanatical degree of controlRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poems My Heart 1400 Words   |  6 Pages Du 1 Mingxuan Du Marc Paltrineri Forms of Lit: Poetry 9/8/2016 The Poems in My Heart William Black divided his poems into three parts: Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience and The Book of Thel. Songs of Innocence was published in 1789 and Songs of Experience was published in 1794. From Songs of Innocence to Songs of Experience, William Black’s arduous journey of thought and writing which grew from a naive child stateRead MoreThe Romantic Poetry Of Blake And Shelley1494 Words   |  6 PagesContrary States of Human Existence expressed in the Romantic Poetry of Blake and Shelley The Romantic Period centered on creative imagination, nature, mythology, symbolism, feelings and intuition, freedom from laws, impulsiveness, simplistic language, personal experiences, democracy, and liberty, significant in various art forms including poetry. The development of the self and self-awareness became a major theme as the Romantic Period was seen as an unpredictable release of artistic energyRead More Blakes cry for a voice Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Blake had a vision. It was a thought that changed the way poetry and writing would be viewed from here to eternity. Blake’s point of views and associations with the characters represents a change in the way the reader dictates who the victim is really and who is not. In Blake’s â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† from the Songs of Innocence and Experience, both aspects of heaven and hell can be examined just the same as a good versus evil aspect of the twoRead MoreA comparison of the Use of Language between the Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience Even though, a hundred and seventy nine years later, lying in his grave, William Blake is still one of the best influences in poetry and even daily life today. Blake’s work, unrecognised during his lifetime, but now is almost universally considered that of a genius. Northrop Frye, who undertook a study of Blake’s entire opus, ‘What is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English LanguageRead MoreWilliam Blake s Innocence And Experience Analysis Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesIsha Fidai Amber Drown English 2323 14 September 2016 William Blake s Innocence and Experience Analysis The Romantic Era was a movement in literature that began in the late seventeenth century throughout the eighteenth century that was mainly influenced by the natural world and idealism. Romanticism was predominantly focused on emotion and freedom emphasizing individualism. Formed as an uprising against neoclassicism, romanticism was more abstract, focusing on feelings and imaginations, insteadRead MoreEssay on History of Childhood2207 Words   |  9 Pagesto understand its nature, to define the core of being a child and to relate this to the experience of life. The main concern of this essay is to understand the meaning of childhood and childhood innocence in the Romantic Period, and in turn to analyze and see how William Blake perceived it in his poetry. During the eighteenth century the idea of childhood entered romantic ideology. Prior to the eighteenth century, society expected a child to follow an adult behavior, where emotional demonstrationsRead More William Blake Essay3149 Words   |  13 PagesStillinger 18). Although, much of Blake’s time was spent studying art, he enjoyed reading and soon began to write poetry. Blake’s first book of poems, Poetical Sketches, showed his dissatisfaction with the reigning poetic tradition and his restless quest for new forms and techniques ( Abrams Stillinger 19). Poetical Sketches, was followed by many other works including, Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. These series were accompanied by etchings, which depict each of the poems in the two books

Environmental Protection Agency Essay - 1036 Words

1) When was the environmental protection agency (EPA) formed? - 1970 What events prompted its formation? - The U.S. was rocked by a series of waste land toxic materials, the earths automatic, self-cleansing, life support systems became increasingly threatened and consequently people from all walks of life and from every part of the political spectrum were expressing their anxieties on the streets and this happened to b the largest public American demonstration ever seen in America. Hence prompting President Richard Nixon transmitted Reorganization Plan No. 3 to the United States Congress by executive order, creating the EPA as a single, independent agency from a number of smaller arms of different federal agencies. 2) How did†¦show more content†¦- The citizen suit provision of the Clean Water Act is an important tool to protect and improve rivers, creeks, streams, and wetlands especially as state agencies may not have the resources to conduct regular water quality monitoring on every water body. Citizen involvement in monitoring and reporting pollution problems is key to watershed protection; hereby helping the government enforce the laws. 4) The expression â€Å"canary in the coal mine† means an early warning of danger. (Coal miners would carry canaries or small animals with them into mines to detect deadly but odorless and tasteless methane gas.) a) To what does the expression â€Å"canary in the coal mine’ apply in poisoned waters? I will say that as much as the expression â€Å"Canary in the coal mine† implies an early warning of danger in mines so does it in water too. In this case the fish directly helps us know the extent to which our ecological sphere is damaged, and helps humans to take the necessary precautions to save the environment. 5) Twenty million Americans took to the streets for the first earth day in 1970 as a result of pollution they could see an smell: the Cuyahoga river in Cleveland burned, with flames that towered eight stories high; the 1969 oil spill in Santa Barbara closed virtually all the beaches in southern California; people had declared Lake Erie dead. a) How according to the film, have both pollution and people’s reaction to Earth dayShow MoreRelatedU.s. Environmental Protection Agency911 Words   |  4 Pages1. Like many of us the letters EPA spark interest and a sense of security. For those of us who do not know what or who it stands for it is the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This agency continues to clear up what is fact or fallacies. For example, most Americans believe Bottled water to be pure and safe. There are some chemicals in the battled water as well as tap water. According to Cynthia Dougherty the director of EPA, â€Å"The EPA is stating that the United States has one of the safest waterRead MoreEstablishment Of The Environmental Protection Agency2358 Words   |  10 PagesZoe Brown Mrs. Helms English III Honors 7 November 2014 Establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency Environmental disasters during the 1960s in the United States had significant impacts on both the human and sea life populations. During the New York weather inversion of 1965, over 80 people died from the man-made smog over the four day period. In the Santa Barbara oil spill of 1969, over 3,700 sea birds were killed, along with countless other forms of marine life. The nuclear reactor meltdownRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa )1690 Words   |  7 Pagesair reaches water, microorganisms can change it into methyl mercury, a highly toxic form that builds up in fish which is how people are primarily exposed to mercury by eating the contaminated fish. In the year 2011, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) signed a rule to reduce emissions of toxic air pollutants, specifically Mercury, from coal fired power plants. The resulting Mercury and Air Toxic Standards (MATS) are used to reduce the emissions of Mercury and other hazardous toxicRead MoreA Repor t On The Environmental Protection Agency859 Words   |  4 PagesBack in September of 2015 â€Å" the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that many VW cars being sold in America had a defeat device - or software - in diesel engines that could detect when they were being tested, changing the performance accordingly to improve results. The German car giant has since admitted cheating emissions tests in the US† (Hotten). Based on our text the management ethics organizational characteristics, ethical norms, motives, goals, orientation toward law and strategyRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the manufacturing and processing of products. These hazards were often left abandoned and no one really paid attention to their effect on our environment. In the 1980s Congress established a Superfund Program. It was left for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to administer the superfund program, to find these hazard ous sites, investigate and determine the worst ones, and then clean up those sites across the United States. Over 15,000 sites were identified and 1,400 were named to theRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa )1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthe production of essential components of modern life. As more research emerges correlations are made, chemicals are tested, and toxicants are identified, reengineered, and replaced with others equal in cause but unequal in effect. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the national authority tasked with this dynamic approach. The EPA defines hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) as â€Å"pollutants that are known or suspected to cause cancer or other serious health effects, such as†¦ damage to the immuneRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency Is An Important Achievement1444 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The environmental protection agency was an important achievement in our society. Learning from earlier mistakes helps society as a whole improve to make the world a better place. Through responsible decisions, all can attain a comfortable lifestyle while attaining a sustainable lifestyle. History of the EPA (and before) In today’s world, nearly everything has an impact on our earth. Ever since the creation of life, we have had an effect on our environment. As most of us receiveRead MoreVolkswagen s The Environmental Protection Agency1877 Words   |  8 Pagesautomobiles; the cars of Audi, Porsche, and Volkswagen, all owned by Volkswagen AG (Customer Report, customerreports.org) were all affected. When the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was informed of this allegation, they set out an investigation to see whether this was true or false. The news broke when the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had determined that Volkswagen had installed a â€Å"defeat device,† otherwise known as a software code used to cheat on emissions tests, on approximatelyRead MoreEnvironmental Policy : The State Of Michigan And The Environmental Protection Agency884 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental policy has always been an important topic in American politics. The landmark case between the state of Michigan and the Environmental Protection Agency arose the recurring question as to whether, and to what extent, agencies should account for the cost of engaging in environmental regulation and public health. This has not been the first time the Supreme Court has had to deal with such issue, in fact this has been the fifth time the court has had to intervene in a related matter. InRead MoreA Brief Note On The Environmental Protection Agencies2058 Words   |  9 Pages As the Environmental Protection Agencies (EPAs) regulation s though the Clean Air Act (CAA) for monitoring and policing air emissions through best, newest and current technologies, for the betterment of public health and welfare there are many options to be compliant per industry and region. With options, come the pros and cons for each regarding the polluter (industry) and the monitor (EPA). Additionally the EPA through the CAA identifies in Title II, Parts A-C, the regulatory requirements for

Advertisment Free Essays

Whether we find advertisements on radio, television, Internet, newspapers, or roads, they have become a part of our daily life. Basically, wherever we look, we will certainly find an advertisement that Is somewhere. Advertisements are a tool to promote a certain product in various ways so it can reach potential customers or just to inform people of what product they produce. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertisment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Frank (2005) illustrates that advertisements seek to convince costumers to buy products. Advertisers use it publish advertisements Just to manipulate the people without taking in consideration if it is ethical or not. So, advertisers manipulate people by the use of weasel word, and pathos. Words have the power that can Inspire and attract humans. Advertisers use words to convince customers to buy their product, but they can’t advertise words that break the law in their country. So advertisers found a way that will prevent them from a facing legal action which is weasel words. Weasel words â€Å"appear to say one thing when in fact they say the opposite or nothing at all,† (Lutz, 2012, p. 248). This means that weasel words imply something, but in reality nothing has been said or eel Information has been delivered. Let’s take the phrase â€Å"Up to 50% or whatever percentage off’ as an example. First when we read this, we think and look only on the number 50% because it means it is half of the original price and we ignore the phrase â€Å"up to† which is the most important part. â€Å"Up to† is a misleading statement that does not mean exactly the number that comes after it, but it means that, for example, the discount can either be 30, 20 percent or no discount at all. This statement is technically correct, but it tricks and misleads people by the number that allows. Advertising can effectively manipulate people by weasel words through many ways as people Just pay attention the words that come after the weasel word. Though weasel words perhaps the most common way of manipulating people, there is another technique used in the advertising manipulation, which is the use of pathos. Pathos is considered as one of the most powerful tool that can easily change one’s emotions toward something. Armstrong (2010) explained that advertisement can achieve the satisfaction of consumers when they use the product by using emotional element In advertising. Manipulate people through emotions Is an effective way to mislead people because people can’t refuse or Ignore emotions. Let’s take the example of women being concerned about their appearance. Not just that, but also what they are required to do in order to be perfect. Advertisers use this weakness to promote cream products in which they show women how they are going to look after using the product. They promote the ads in many places, especially In fashion magazines, as they know that women like to read this type of magazines. As a result, omen go ahead and buy the product beveling that It will benefit them. After using it, they realize that they have been fooled by the advertisement. The problem here is that they know that the cream wont change anything, but the emotional appeal they face forces and convinces them to buy it. Another example is the use of celebrities to promote a certain product. Advertisers use celebrities to try and play with their emotions. When a female, especially a teenage girl, sees her lovely celebrity wearing something new or anything related to the new fashion, she Is very likely to try to liberty ‘look and are given tips on how to ‘get her look† (2012, p 92). Moreover, they did not only find a way to manipulate females, but also they are targeting males. Even though men are less emotional, but when it comes to women portraying a product in a certain way, their emotions start to emerge. â€Å"In advertising, the use of highly attractive models is believed to be effective in increasing sales† (TTS Change, 2007, p. 1). For example, my friend wanted to buy an off-road light from eBay. When he searched, many products appeared to him and all of them were at the same price. One of the advertisements was a woman carrying the light. Once he saw this, he was attracted to the advertisement, which made him buy this particular product and not any of the rests. Hence, advertisers know exactly where they can trick people, especially by targeting their emotions. However, though advertisements are known to manipulate people, it is important to know that it has a positive side. Advertisements can be informative somehow. For instance, there are many advertisements about health, government services, and new products. Advertisements create awareness about useful events and donation aiming. For example, as people know, donating blood is very important because it can save a life. So, through advertisements, we can know when and where we can donate. Also, it keeps us updated with the latest technology. For example, when Mercedes-Benz released the new S-Class model, they informed us about the new functions are included in the new model. After all, advertisements are here Just to inform us and tell us about the products and services that are available. Also it is a consumer’s decision to buy or not because it is their responsibility to distinguish teen harmful and beneficial advertisements. But in reality, some people do not want to think before buying. They rush quickly after they see the ad without even thinking for a second. In addition to that, it does not make the advertisement innocents because they are really manipulating us to buy their products. They have to recognize that it is not ethical, and the government should censor the content of advertisements, which will prevent them from using the techniques that I mentioned above and also other hidden ways they use to manipulate us. In conclusion, advertisements have a negative impact on people. How to cite Advertisment, Papers

Potential Investors Management

Question: Write an essay on a proposal that you might imagine submitting to Potential Investors, Partners or Customers. You will need to include the following components in your proposal. Summary: In this Summary, you will provide an overview of your organization, how it relates to your major,and its potential to affect change in the world. Statement of need : Describe why this project is necessarry. what is the mission of your project? Answer: Summary The proposed organization is a free Mobile APP service provider, which will offer free information based on health and safety concerns such as counting menstruation cycle, basic notes on First-Aid etc. The profit will be earned through advertisements, which will be showed within the APP. However, there will be no amount charges from the customers for using the features of the APP. The APP will have both online and offline facility in order to help the customers using various limited services through their mobiles, while they are out of internet coverage area. As the major subject is Computer Science, it will be an added advantage for the establishment of the company. There are various computer related knowledge and skills acquired through the subjects within Computer Science. The APP will be available on iTunes, Google and Windows APP stores, which are the most popular APP marketplaces that are often visited by almost all users. Most of the customers around the world are using the internet services for various purposes such as shopping, gathering information, social networking, entertainment etc. The customers have been availing all these services through various internet websites, blogs and online forums (Wortmann and Flchter). Previously most of the customers have been using their desktops and laptops for visiting those websites. However, during the recent years, around 60% customers are using their Smartphone to visit those websites for purchasing and for usual web surfing (Xiang and Jingxuan). Mobile Apps are typically different from the normal desktop and mobile websites. The purpose or the key reason behind the emergence of Mobile Apps is that it offers sophisticated, attractive and user-friendly mobile optimised view. Many leading websites such as Google, Facebook, Amazon etc have already developed mobile Apps for their customers as they are expecting that all the customers will soon going to use mobiles and Smartphone to avail their services. Therefore, the organization has tremendous potential to affect change in the world (SHARMA). Statement of Need The project is necessary for various reasons from the perspectives of social awareness regarding health and safety. As the entire internet crowd is tending towards the Mobile Apps, it is obvious that most of the users will going to use internet for searching health and safety related information. The project is necessary to meet the needs of almost every person requires or will be requiring medical attention for their own or for their friends, relatives and acquaintances. On the other hand, the mobile APP will also provide various services such as counting menstruation cycle, which will work offline too. Therefore, it will not only be able to attract the attention of many users, but also to fill the needs of many (Muzellec, Ronteau and Lambkin). There are many issues, when it comes to health related concerns. Many people do not have clear knowledge regarding any medical situation; many of them often feel uncomfortable to share any of their health related problems with their friends, relatives and parents. In addition, many people do not have the sufficient financial capability to visit the doctors at the first place. Therefore, the APP is definitely helpful for those to obtain basic ideas regarding their health condition privately during the initial stages. In addition, there are plenty of chances that the APP will become popular with many frequent followers. The APP will be created to provide wider variety medical information and services and to offer a sophisticated interface using the latest mobile APP technologies over the internet. The organization will work together with all the users and the employees for sharing and discovering creative and innovative ideas and for influencing the mutual growth and benefit. Project Description The organization requires effective consultation from various physicians and doctors in order to design and develop the APP. Health related information or matters are always serious concerns that need to be handled carefully. Therefore, it is very important for the organization to consider the information suggested by the authorised physicians and doctors only. However, a forum or blog functionality can be implemented for enabling all the normal users to share their opinions and experiences about their health issues that may become helpful for many users. There are various reasons behind having interested towards the project. The project has the capacity to draw both sales and profit within no time as around 80% customers prefer using Mobile Apps for conducting their daily internet activities (Lee). On the other hand, as the major subject is Computer Science, the technologies and various other aspects associated with the project, known already. Therefore, this will be an effective decision to invest towards the project. Finally, the project has tremendous growth prospects and the project will definitely be able develop a profitable organization. During the completion of the Major subject, many technologies and various other aspects such as internet security, ecommerce, social networking etc are studied thoroughly. These will help to formulate and to implement every step of the project effectively. Most of the entrepreneurs encounter organizational issues occasionally and they must have the capability to resolve them quickly by making effective decisions (Iacob, Faily and Bell). The capability implies the accumulation of competencies and experiences, which the Major subject contributed already. On the other hand, the organization also has the potential to expand the business towards various different domains with related APP services such as social networking and online booking APP. If the organization starts positively and able to attain profitability, there will be many opportunities waiting to acquire many larger projects for fulfilling the needs of many. This will help the organization enhancing their brand equity. Before successful implementation, it is essential to formulate the entire project scope effectively by measuring all the necessary resources. Firstly, the organization or the project must have certain goals and vision. Depending upon the goals, the organization should develop their objectives adequately. The organization requires various resources such as financial capital, computer engineers or professionals, HR staffs and marketing manager or business development executives (Ferreira and Antunes). There are various resources such as banks, individual investors etc, who can help organizing financial capital. The resources required for the projects are gettable. In order to form the organization, it is not essential to install heavy machineries or to involve larger amount of staffs and employees. As a result, the financial need for the project is also limited. Therefore, there will not be much loss in case the company fail to meet the goals and to attain profitability (Lee and Lee). There are few key reasons behind supporting a project. The investors justify whether the project has the potential to attain growth and profitability in the future. The investors also check the market demand of the project. In addition, they also justify whether there are any legal obligation associated with the project (Iacob, Faily and Bell). The current project meets all the requirements of the investors. The project is profitable and the business has the capability to sustain the profitability and growth in the future. There are many recent examples, where many start-up tech companies such as Uber, Spotify, Instagram etc have obtained huge success with limited resources. The investors will get enough encouragements and influences from these projects (Muzellec, Ronteau and Lambkin). As the project has tremendous prospects for earning huge profit, which can easily be contributed towards the return on investments of the investors for encouraging them to support the organization or the project largely during the initial stages. The organization may also consider offering certain percentage of ownership to the investors in the future for enhancing the strengths of the company in terms of financial capability (Xiang and Jingxuan). Conclusion The current essay concludes that introducing a mobile APP that will offer free information based on health and safety concerns, is a charitable approach and yet is able to earn profit through advertisements, as the entire online community demands it. The current study also suggests that implementing such business may be challenging but not impossible and the amounts of issues typically faced by various other similar organizations are limited. Most importantly, the required requires are easily achievable and within reach, especially the human and financial resources. The current study stated that the key aim of the organization is to offer various free information and services based on health and safety concerns, while making the designing and development of the APP a pleasant experience for users. All the employees will work closely for generating creative ideas, which is essential for obtaining both profitability and sustainability of such idea. Reference List Dar, Kashif et al. 'A Resource Oriented Integration Architecture For The Internet Of Things: A Business Process Perspective'. Pervasive and Mobile Computing 20 (2015): 145-159. Web Ferreira, Alexandre, and Francisco Antunes. 'Essential Functionalities For Commercial Internet Presence:'. International Journal of E-Business Research 11.1 (2015): 56-83. Web Gottinger, Hans W. 'Internet Economics Of Distributed Systems'. ABR 3.1 (2015): 36-52. Web Iacob, Claudia, Shamal Faily, and David Bell. 'Special Section: Software Quality For Mobile Apps'. Software Qual J 23.3 (2015): 483-484. Web Lee, In, and Kyoochun Lee. 'The Internet Of Things (Iot): Applications, Investments, And Challenges For Enterprises'. Business Horizons 58.4 (2015): 431-440. Web Lee, Joo-Hee. 'UI Design Survey Of Mobile App For The Activation Of Traditional Market'. The Journal of the Institute of Webcasting, Internet and Telecommunication 15.1 (2015): 277-282. Web Muzellec, Laurent, Sbastien Ronteau, and Mary Lambkin. 'Two-Sided Internet Platforms: A Business Model Lifecycle Perspective'. Industrial Marketing Management 45 (2015): 139-150. Web SHARMA, VASHUNDHRA. 'A Study About Management And Business Issues Of Ecommerce'. IOSR Journal of Business and Management 2.2 (2012): 1-5. Web Wortmann, Felix, and Kristina Flchter. 'Internet Of Things'. Bus Inf Syst Eng 57.3 (2015): 221-224. Web Xiang, Fang, and Fang Jingxuan. 'Internet Potential-Future Business Development Focus'. MR 2015.1 (2015): 1-6. Web

Philippine Revolution and Prime Minister free essay sample

Laurel, president of the second Philippine Republic. He was born to a family whose illustrious lineage spans generations of nationalists who distinguished themselves as public servants. His grandfather, Judge Store Remorseful Laurel was a delegate to the Mallows Congress and Secretary of the Interior in the first Philippine Revolutionary government under President Emilio Continual. He first enrolled at Centre Escalator De Senoritas (1933-35) then Pace Elementary School (1935-?36) followed by Just Lusaka Elementary School (1936-1937) and he graduated from elementary at Atone De Manila in 1 941.He graduated from high school at De La Sale College High School in 1946. Dove father wanted him to experience a public school education so he enrolled him first in the Pace Elementary School (1935-36) and then the Just Lusaka Elementary School (1936-37). In June 1937 he was admitted to the Jesuit-run Atone De Manila Grade School. During the Japanese occupation Atone De Manila was closed down by the Japanese for the reason that it was run by Americans. This prompted Laurel to enroll in De La Sale High School also located in Manila.On September 27, 1 941 , on his first year in high school, e received 2nd honors with a general average of 93. 4. Barely three months later had his studies come to an abrupt halt with the outbreak of World War II on December 8, 1941. Cesar E. A Viral, Vice Chairman He was former Prime Minister of the Philippines from 1981-1986 under the Interim Batsman Bananas and the Regular Batsman Bananas. One of the Philippines business leaders and leading technocrats, he served as Finance Minister from 1 970 during the Marcos regime and also through election became Prime Minister in 1981.He concurrently was Finance Minister throughout the asss. He is the grandnephew Of the first Philippine President, Emilio Continual. He had a term as Minister of Finance from 1970 to 1986. It was during this time that the Philippines became economically strong through healthy trade and budgetary surpluses. However, other studies show budgetary deficits during the same period (BIDS, Budget Deficits, 2004, particularly during the later years of the Marcos regime.These deficits were precipitated by the oil crises and the mass protests against the Marcos regime (supported by the international financial community) following the assassination of opposition leader Benign Aquinas Jar. He was replaced as prime minister, eventually through revolution, by Salvador Laurel. Laurel became the Prime Minister on February 25, 1986, through the appointment of Carbon Aquinas. The position was abolished one month later by Proclamation No. 3 of Aquinas, and confirmed later by the 1987 Constitution.He is married to Phyllis Joy Gambol, a popular stage actress, and has three children: Steven Cesar, a businessman, Gillian Joyce, an international policy analyst, and Michael Dean, a doctor specializing in infectious diseases. He holds an MBA room the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Viral is also an accomplished tennis player. 2. Main Topic and Summary Philippine Revolution: The Making of a Nation The main stream of influx of revolutionary ideas came at the start of the 19th century when the country was opened for world trade.In 1809, first English firms were established in Manila followed by a royal decree in 1834 opening the city officially to world trade. Philippines was formerly only tied to Mexico from 1 565 when galleon trade become the prominent means of economy. The use of galleons ended in 181 5 when Mexican War of Independence broke pat this point, post-French Revolution ideas entered the county through literature, which caused the rise of enlightened Illustrate class in the society-The 1 868 Spanish Revolution brought to an end of the autocratic rule of Queen Isabella II and was replaced by a liberal government led by General Francisco Serrate.Serrate dispatched the 91st governor, general Carols Maria De la Tore in 1869. The leadership of De la Tore has brought the idea of liberalism in the Philippines. That same year, in 1869, the Suez Canal was opened to the world after almost ten years of instruction. The election of despot Madame of Savoy to the throne of Spain led to replacement of De la Tore in gubernatorial power in 1871. In 1872, the govern meet of the succeeding governor-general Rafael De Queried was leashed by a blo ody uprising of Filipino soldiers at the Fort San Feline arsenal in Cavity el Viejo. Seven days after the mutiny, many people were arrested and tried in courtroom. Three of these victims were secular priests: Joss Burros, Marino GÂ ¶meg and friar Action Somoza who were hanged and executed by Spanish authorities in Bogyman. The execution Of the priests, later known in history as the COMBINING, became the conditional thrust to many Filipinos to announce the abuse of colonial authorities. Many Filipinos who were not executed and were arrested for possible rebellion charges were deported to many Spanish penal colonies.Some of them, however, managed to escape to Hong Kong Yashmak, Singapore, Paris, London, Berlin, and some parts of Spain. These people met fellow Filipino students and other exiles who had escaped from penal colonies. Thrown together by common fate, they established a common organization known as the Propaganda Movement. These magis used their writings mainly to condemn Spanish abuses and seek reforms to the colonial government-Joss Racals novels, Noel Me Tanager (Touch Me Not, 1887) and El Filibusterers (The Filibuster, 1 891 ), exposed Spanish abuses in socio-political and religious aspects.The publication of his first novel brought the infamous agrarian conflict in his hometown Callable, Laguna in 1888 when Dominican haciendas fell into trouble of submitting government taxes. In 1892, Racial, after his return from the Americas, established the La Alga Filipino (The Filipino League), a Filipino association organized to seek reforms from the colonial government. When the Spaniards learned that their haunted writer Was in the Philippines, they arrested and deported Racial a few days after the gig was established.The deportation of the Alga marked the dissolution of the organization. It was peaceful struggle to reform ended and was replaced by more aggressive one. On the night upon hearing the news t hat Racial was deported to Adaptation, Alga member Ands Boniface and his fellows established a secret organization named Justinian in a house in Tendon, Manila. The Justinian reached an overwhelming membership and attracted almost the lowly of the Filipino class. In June 1896, Boniface sent an emissary to Adaptation to reach Racals support, but the latter refused for an armed revolution.On August 19, 1896, Justinian was discovered by a Spanish friar, which started the Philippine Revolution-The revolution flared up initially into the eight provinces of Central Luzon. General Emilio Continual, a member of the Justinian, spread an armed resistance through Southern Toga region where he liberated Cavity towns little by little. In 1896 and 1897, successive conventions at Emus and Testers decided the new republics fate. By November, the republic was transferred in Bias-an-Boat, where a new constitution was ratified.On May 1, 1898, the Battle of Manila Bay took place as part of the Spanish-American War. On May 24, Continual, who had returned from voluntary exile on May 19, announced in Cavity, I return to assume command of all the forces for the attainment of our lofty aspirations, establishing a dictatorial government which will set forth decrees under my sole responsibility, On 12 June, Continual proclaimed Philippine independence On 18 June, Continual issued a decree proclaiming a Dictatorial Government headed by himself.