Philippine Revolution and Prime Minister free essay sample

Laurel, president of the second Philippine Republic. He was born to a family whose illustrious lineage spans generations of nationalists who distinguished themselves as public servants. His grandfather, Judge Store Remorseful Laurel was a delegate to the Mallows Congress and Secretary of the Interior in the first Philippine Revolutionary government under President Emilio Continual. He first enrolled at Centre Escalator De Senoritas (1933-35) then Pace Elementary School (1935-?36) followed by Just Lusaka Elementary School (1936-1937) and he graduated from elementary at Atone De Manila in 1 941.He graduated from high school at De La Sale College High School in 1946. Dove father wanted him to experience a public school education so he enrolled him first in the Pace Elementary School (1935-36) and then the Just Lusaka Elementary School (1936-37). In June 1937 he was admitted to the Jesuit-run Atone De Manila Grade School. During the Japanese occupation Atone De Manila was closed down by the Japanese for the reason that it was run by Americans. This prompted Laurel to enroll in De La Sale High School also located in Manila.On September 27, 1 941 , on his first year in high school, e received 2nd honors with a general average of 93. 4. Barely three months later had his studies come to an abrupt halt with the outbreak of World War II on December 8, 1941. Cesar E. A Viral, Vice Chairman He was former Prime Minister of the Philippines from 1981-1986 under the Interim Batsman Bananas and the Regular Batsman Bananas. One of the Philippines business leaders and leading technocrats, he served as Finance Minister from 1 970 during the Marcos regime and also through election became Prime Minister in 1981.He concurrently was Finance Minister throughout the asss. He is the grandnephew Of the first Philippine President, Emilio Continual. He had a term as Minister of Finance from 1970 to 1986. It was during this time that the Philippines became economically strong through healthy trade and budgetary surpluses. However, other studies show budgetary deficits during the same period (BIDS, Budget Deficits, 2004, particularly during the later years of the Marcos regime.These deficits were precipitated by the oil crises and the mass protests against the Marcos regime (supported by the international financial community) following the assassination of opposition leader Benign Aquinas Jar. He was replaced as prime minister, eventually through revolution, by Salvador Laurel. Laurel became the Prime Minister on February 25, 1986, through the appointment of Carbon Aquinas. The position was abolished one month later by Proclamation No. 3 of Aquinas, and confirmed later by the 1987 Constitution.He is married to Phyllis Joy Gambol, a popular stage actress, and has three children: Steven Cesar, a businessman, Gillian Joyce, an international policy analyst, and Michael Dean, a doctor specializing in infectious diseases. He holds an MBA room the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Viral is also an accomplished tennis player. 2. Main Topic and Summary Philippine Revolution: The Making of a Nation The main stream of influx of revolutionary ideas came at the start of the 19th century when the country was opened for world trade.In 1809, first English firms were established in Manila followed by a royal decree in 1834 opening the city officially to world trade. Philippines was formerly only tied to Mexico from 1 565 when galleon trade become the prominent means of economy. The use of galleons ended in 181 5 when Mexican War of Independence broke pat this point, post-French Revolution ideas entered the county through literature, which caused the rise of enlightened Illustrate class in the society-The 1 868 Spanish Revolution brought to an end of the autocratic rule of Queen Isabella II and was replaced by a liberal government led by General Francisco Serrate.Serrate dispatched the 91st governor, general Carols Maria De la Tore in 1869. The leadership of De la Tore has brought the idea of liberalism in the Philippines. That same year, in 1869, the Suez Canal was opened to the world after almost ten years of instruction. The election of despot Madame of Savoy to the throne of Spain led to replacement of De la Tore in gubernatorial power in 1871. In 1872, the govern meet of the succeeding governor-general Rafael De Queried was leashed by a blo ody uprising of Filipino soldiers at the Fort San Feline arsenal in Cavity el Viejo. Seven days after the mutiny, many people were arrested and tried in courtroom. Three of these victims were secular priests: Joss Burros, Marino GÂ ¶meg and friar Action Somoza who were hanged and executed by Spanish authorities in Bogyman. The execution Of the priests, later known in history as the COMBINING, became the conditional thrust to many Filipinos to announce the abuse of colonial authorities. Many Filipinos who were not executed and were arrested for possible rebellion charges were deported to many Spanish penal colonies.Some of them, however, managed to escape to Hong Kong Yashmak, Singapore, Paris, London, Berlin, and some parts of Spain. These people met fellow Filipino students and other exiles who had escaped from penal colonies. Thrown together by common fate, they established a common organization known as the Propaganda Movement. These magis used their writings mainly to condemn Spanish abuses and seek reforms to the colonial government-Joss Racals novels, Noel Me Tanager (Touch Me Not, 1887) and El Filibusterers (The Filibuster, 1 891 ), exposed Spanish abuses in socio-political and religious aspects.The publication of his first novel brought the infamous agrarian conflict in his hometown Callable, Laguna in 1888 when Dominican haciendas fell into trouble of submitting government taxes. In 1892, Racial, after his return from the Americas, established the La Alga Filipino (The Filipino League), a Filipino association organized to seek reforms from the colonial government. When the Spaniards learned that their haunted writer Was in the Philippines, they arrested and deported Racial a few days after the gig was established.The deportation of the Alga marked the dissolution of the organization. It was peaceful struggle to reform ended and was replaced by more aggressive one. On the night upon hearing the news t hat Racial was deported to Adaptation, Alga member Ands Boniface and his fellows established a secret organization named Justinian in a house in Tendon, Manila. The Justinian reached an overwhelming membership and attracted almost the lowly of the Filipino class. In June 1896, Boniface sent an emissary to Adaptation to reach Racals support, but the latter refused for an armed revolution.On August 19, 1896, Justinian was discovered by a Spanish friar, which started the Philippine Revolution-The revolution flared up initially into the eight provinces of Central Luzon. General Emilio Continual, a member of the Justinian, spread an armed resistance through Southern Toga region where he liberated Cavity towns little by little. In 1896 and 1897, successive conventions at Emus and Testers decided the new republics fate. By November, the republic was transferred in Bias-an-Boat, where a new constitution was ratified.On May 1, 1898, the Battle of Manila Bay took place as part of the Spanish-American War. On May 24, Continual, who had returned from voluntary exile on May 19, announced in Cavity, I return to assume command of all the forces for the attainment of our lofty aspirations, establishing a dictatorial government which will set forth decrees under my sole responsibility, On 12 June, Continual proclaimed Philippine independence On 18 June, Continual issued a decree proclaiming a Dictatorial Government headed by himself.